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Postcodes Explained
Postcode Boundaries
By adding postcode boundary information to your chosen map base you can transform a simple map into a crucial planning tool. We can overlay postcode boundary information at Area, District or Sector level detail onto your map for no extra cost. See a comprehensive breakdown of how the postcode system works and how you can use it to for your business below.
How Postcodes Work
The Postcode is a group of between 5 and 7 letters and numbers that identify a group of houses or addresses. The Postcode has two parts, an Outward and Inward code, separated by a space. Each full Postcode contains an average of 15 delivery points and each postal delivery takes place in two stages. When a letter is collected it is routed to a main sorting office identified within the first part of the Postcode, the Outward Code. The local sorting office uses the second part of the Postcode, the Inward Code, to direct a letter right down to the individual Postman’s walk. Postcodes operate at four levels. Take, for example, the Postcode SW6 3AZ
Area Postcodes - Level 1
The country is divided 124 Areas denoted by the first two letters of the Outward half of the Postcode. The average number of delivery points within each Area is 183,000.
Example: SW
District Postcodes - Level 2
Each Area is subdivided into District Postcodes. The District is denoted by the number or numbers that complete the first half of the Postcode (or Outward Code). There are just over 2,900 Postcode Districts, an average of 21 Districts within each Area, and the average number of delivery points within each District is 8,200.
Example: SW6
Sector Postcodes - Level 3
Each District is further segmented down into Sectors (9,000 in total) which are denoted by the first number of the second part of the Postcode. This half of the Postcode is called the Inward Code.
Example: SW6 3
Unit Postcodes - Level 4: (Not Illustrated)
The fourth and final level of the Postcode pinpoints a group of houses or addresses. Some organisations are allocated a unique Postcode to ensure the segregation of large deliveries of mail to a single address. If an organisation receives, on average, fifty or more items of mail a day, then a large user Postcode may be allocated.
Example: SW6 3AZWhy Postcodes Change
There are times when it becomes necessary for Royal Mail to make changes to postal addresses on a large scale. There are a number of reasons these changes are undertaken. For example, new building developments, both residential and business (e.g. housing estates and business parks within an already densely populated area), may lead to Postcode exhaustion thereby leaving no free Postcodes to allocate. Because of the geographical nature of the Postcode system it is necessary to consider the wider area and allocate new Postcode segmentation.
Royal Mail is committed to a policy of no change wherever possible. Postcode changes are only made if it results in a major benefit to the service they provide and new Postcodes work in tandem with the old ones for an overlapping 12-month period.
The Royal Mail announces changes to Postcodes approximately every six months and these changes are notified to all customers in the affected areas via their Postcode Update publications. If you would like to receive notification of future Postcode changes then simply register for our free update service.
